Separation, job loss, relocation… Many situations may require you to pay off your mortgage before the end of the term. Unfortunately, financial institutions will charge a penalty (also called prepayment fee or indemnity), which can reach several thousand dollars.
How the Penalty is Calculated:
If you break your mortgage contract one year before its maturity, and you still owe $120,000, your financial institution will calculate your penalty using one of the following two methods and charge you the higher amount:
- The equivalent of 3 months’ interest (this is usually the method used if you have a variable-rate mortgage);
- The interest rate differential (IRD), which is the difference between the rate you signed for and the rate available at the time you break the contract, applied to the remaining term (or any other rate specified in your contract). Generally, this calculation method is often the most expensive.